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April 06, 2007

N+1 Revisited

During n+1's "The Blog Reflex" controversy, I wrote a post stating that I tried to obtain a copy of the magazine in order to find out what all the fuss was about. Although a few litbloggers were frothing at the mouth, I didn't want to comment on the article's content, since I rarely make judgements based on hearsay. I visited several bookstores to no avail, and was pleasantly surprised to receive an email from n+1's subscriptions director with an offer of a copy. Last weekend, I finally found the time to go through it and pay special care to "The Intellectual Situation" (the entire piece) and "The Blog Reflex" (a subheading).

As I waited for my copy, Literary Kicks offered this assessment:

Here's a surprise: the tirade against literary bloggers that all the fuss was about is a humor piece. And quite a good one, actually. It's called The Intellectual Situation, and it contains calibrated tirades against email culture and cell phone culture ("Whatever Minutes") as well as blogs. What didn't come across in the quoted discussions about this piece is that the anonymous authors are partially mocking themselves. It's a cranky humor act -- "see how retro we are". I've heard the same routine in bars and restaurants many times, actually, so maybe the piece isn't as original as all that, but there are a few very funny lines.

He's absolutely right. It is a humor piece that also partially offers a somewhat self-deprecating take on its unnamed author, who reminisces about a time before technology became the standard mode through which we communicate. According to the nostalgic narrator, "What's odd about so many modern technological improvements is that they are achievements of human liberation in their emergency uses, and they decivilize in their daily use" (p. 9). In longing for the old ways, the narrator mentions savages (pre-technology) and barbarians (post-technology) and wonders if we are nothing more than a bunch of barbarians sacking civilization, armed with cell phones and computers.

The article's main idea focuses on how today's methods of communication are decivilizing society. With technology, correspondence moves at the lightening speed of bits and bytes via email, cellphones, blogs, and computers. However, thought—or the history of thought, at least— moves slowly. Email, as a nearly instantaneous medium, requires some speed. Take too long to reply and the original message could go stale; be too rash with choosing your words and your tone could offend. (And, boy, do I know this. I am both a tardy responder and frequent offender.) Public cell phone use by many compels others to also use their cell phones in public lest it be thought that they have no one tell what they are doing right now. The computer, a work machine, is also a recreational machine. Although the activity n+1 uses in its example is porn (My guess is shock value, but they may have been channeling Avenue Q.), the point is that the computer has become a paradox. It is both the way to work and goof off from work.

And then there are the blogs. Drawing a parallel to the Speaker's Corner revolutionary on a soapbox, the narrator eventually concludes: "So much typing, so little communication...It's incredible" (p. 7). Before reading the article, I assumed that it spent all of its effort disparaging litblogs because of the hyperbolic reaction by some litbloggers. On the contrary, the charge is a generalization against the millions upon millions of blogs out there. Lit- and news blogs are simply used as examples of the failure of the medium, which is also a paradox. News blogs sprung up as an alternative to mainstream media, but capital brought them into the very same mainstream they intended to criticize. Blogs were supposed to be the voice of the people, but the people are increasingly being silenced by dollars.

According the the article, the litblog is both an "accident waiting to happen to bloggers" and "the avant-garde of 21st-century publicity" (p. 6). For the former phrase, litblogs should contribute to serious criticism of literature but do not do this often enough because of the conversational tone of the medium. As for the latter, they should be an alternative to mainstream reviews but they sacrifice their independent voices for free books and clicks. If I think about ALL the blogs I have read mentioning literature (litblog, news blog, personal blog, whatever) and generalize, I can't disagree with either of these statements. Sturgeon's Law most certainly applies to blogging, literary or otherwise.

Over at The Reading Experience, Dan Green has written a thoughtful response to the article in terms of how its allegations applies to his site and those belonging to the uber-litbloggers. The Literary Saloon, in response to a statement by n+1's Keith Gessen, objects to being "tarred by one big brush" and goes on record to assert that they "rarely call people assholes." Both "The Blog Reflex" and Gessen's statements are generalities. But both counterpoints respond with inward specifics. Perhaps there is some merit to the article's idea that "lit-bloggers [have] become a self-sustaining community, minutemen ready to rise up in defense of their niches" (p. 7), but, frankly, I don't see how this is a bad thing.

At the conclusion of "The Blog Reflex" lies another paradox. Our nostalgic n+1 narrator bases some assumptions on the idea that no one reads litblogs.

A bottomless labor market exists in which the free activity of the mind gets bartered away for something even less nourishing than a bowl of porridge. And you can't dine off your inflated self-respect and popularity—not unless you get enough hits to sell advertising (p. 7).

So, let me get this straight. Litbloggers have sold their souls for a pittance? And we do this for self-respect and popularity because most of us do not get many hits? If we were to get enough hits to sell advertising, would we turn out like the news bloggers? And at that point, would we no longer be the voice of the independent critic but part of the mainstream capitalist machine? Oh, wait, aren't we already not independent because we've been bought for the price of a book (or in the case of this post, a free literary magazine)?

Rather than spin into a frenzy over the above, I'm going to go the blog route and counter a generalization with some navel-gazing. Because I do sell advertising, I know my own traffic very well. What's n+1's circulation? 5,000? 10,000? 20,000 readers each year? Such numbers, compared to the reach of BookBlog and many others, are the pittance, dear blogging friends. As a result, I see no need to get all worked up over a bit of criticism from down below.



comments

Part of the problem in this whole shouting fest is that n +1 plays so coy with litblogs. On the one hand, its editors clearly consider themselves to be in some kind of competition with litbloggers, which drives them to make the kinds of statements they have. On the other, they clearly did at one point hope to generate some positive publicity from them, but they won't make much of their journal's contents available online so that some kind of productive discussion can take place. Under the circumstances, "read the whole thing" or "you're taking us out of context" won't do. Witness your own initial difficulty procuring a copy of the thing. They can fight with litbloggers from the alleged superior heights of print if they want, but they shouldn't be surprised when it rubs a lot of people the wrong way.

Dan, do you really think it's competition? Litblogs and literary magazines are so disparate in nature that I have trouble understanding why either side would want a fight. Then again, competition could be in play for readers. Or even advertising dollars. I found irony in how the article takes shots at blog capitalism when the magazine contains, not only many ads, but a plea on the last page for a financial benefactor. Much of their argument seemed like a pot taunting a kettle.

I did read the whole thing and did understand the context, which I hope I demonstrated above. However, I still saw through some of the cheaper shots. And in reading through the editors' comments on other sites, I believe they did make it clear that certain litblogs were on their minds as it was written. They are certainly entitled to an opinion and write about it in their magazine. Yet, criticizing a medium because of a dislike for some of the people using the medium, is just as much an example of bad criticism as the "wet kisses" we give each other.

You're certainly right about the fight coming from "the alleged superior heights of print." Unfortunately, some bloggers played right into n+1's hands by flaming and freaking out. Superiority of one thing over another, though, is an abstract idea based on personal belief, experience, and judgement. Print can only look down on us if we buy into the idea, and, personally, I do not. Across the span of my lifetime, I have read a whole lot more crap written on paper than in pixels.

I just recently started blogging about books. I didn't do it to make money, though I see no problem with that, or to lash out at those I disagree with. In fact, by blogging about books I'm more likely to keep my writing more calm and thoughtful. I suppose in some way I did do it for "popularity" but only in that I want to participate in discourse about books. To read what others think and share a little of what I think. Mostly it comes down to enjoyment, I get a kick out of sharing thoughts and reading others. The key byproduct I've seen from blogging is an increased ability to express myself.

Could it be that litblogs also exist because literary magazines or journals don't do a good job of connecting with the common reader?

"do you really think it's competition?"

I don't. I think litblogs and litjournals are doing different things, although there is some overlap. Clearly enough, however, the editors at n + 1 think it's a competition or they wouldn't be worrying over it so.

Matt, I think your reasons for blogging about books are similar to why all of us began doing it. If you're a reader and love books, blogging about them seems only natural to me. And I agree that it also a good way to express yourself. The n+1 soapbox analogy is actually a good one. I'd never have the nerve to stand on a box and share my views on literature, but I'm quite comfortable doing so here.

I think some litbloggers do what they do because they can connect with readers like them. A lot of literary magazines and journals are too highbrow for the common reader, so turning to blogs for books not covered by the elite makes sense.

Dan, yes, there is some overlap. Quite a few litbloggers regularly cover the litmags, so I suppose it was a matter of time before litmags started covering blogs. It's too bad we're so often viewed as compromising the art of criticism.

Everyone has the right to blog and the blogosphere has place for all kinds of blogging.Blogging is just a mechanism to express yourself....for many bloggers money is a secondary thing. I'm all for book blogs since we get to know the best books out there. Reviews like these for instance are the need of the hour.

Mary,
I've been reading your posts on n+1's now infamous articles. I find myself mulling over one of your final thoughts: "So, let me get this straight. Litbloggers have sold their souls for a pittance? And we do this for self-respect and popularity because most of us do not get many hits? If we were to get enough hits to sell advertising, would we turn out like the news bloggers? And at that point, would we no longer be the voice of the independent critic but part of the mainstream capitalist machine?"

Interesting that money comes into play (doesn't it always)...I've just been watching a conference video from fora.tv on "The Coming Media Monopoly" (see)where a speaker (Linda Foley) explains that journalism is good as long as it's paid...well, basically. Once journalism gets like blogging (i.e. free as Foley breaks it down) there will be no "facts" and thus, no "credible" information...hrm. What do you think?

Jess, the way I see it, free doesn't necessarily mean bad even though there's a lot of bad free writing. Conversely, paid also doesn't necessarily mean good and like I said in a comment above, I've read a whole lot more paid bad than free bad.

I only took a cursory look at the video and noticed that you have a post about it on your site. When I've had a chance to actually pay attention to it, I'm planning on heading over to your house and comment there.

The problem with blogging, in my opinion, is that many people confuse what's written on blogs as fact. You have to take a lot of it with a grain of salt because I'm amazed at how much rumor and innuendo gets spread around without verification. Although the media also gets facts wrong, they do have codes of conduct/ethics, generally publicize corrections, and have people on staff to check a journalist's work. I don't really buy into the blogger as "citizen journalist" idea, mostly because I see us as being operators of our own personal op-ed pages.

 

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